Topology Proceedings Document # baaf-15
topology proceedings
Electronic Version 18 (1993), 75-87

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A metric characterization of a subspace of the real line

Yasuano Hattori and Haruto Ohta

We prove: A separable metrizable space is homeomorphic to a subspace of the real line if and only if it admits a metric which induces the original topology and satisfies

  1. the cardinality of any subset consisting of points which are equidistant from two distinct points is at most 1; and
  2. the cardinality of any subset consisting of points which are equidistant from a point is at most 2.

A separable metric space satisfying 1 or 2 alone need not be homeomorphic to a subspace of the real line.

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Copyright © 1997 Auburn University and Topology Atlas | Date published electronically: May 12, 1997